Published Friday, November 22, 2024

 

"Appreciating, studying, and making ceramics with my own hands has allowed me, in the process, to deeply realize the stirrings and sparks of Eastern and Western cultures, and the complexity and satisfaction of ceramic creation has deeply attracted and inspired my lifelong love for this art. .......".
 
Artist Rory Gilham, who specializes in ceramics research and production, was invited by the Irvine Book Club to share his insights and joys of ceramics with the audience on the topic of "What would I like to host?
 
A lover of Chinese culture, Rory Gilham is not only a Taiwanese son-in-law with a Chinese name, but also has a good skilled in calligraphy.   With a keen interest in ceramics, he not only knows the history of the art of pottery like the back of his hand, but is also passionately involved in every step of the production process, from designing, molding, mixing glazes, glazing and firing in the kiln.

 

 

Rory was the first to share the evolution of ceramic craftsmanship from prehistoric civilizations to modern art. Starting with the creative origins of clay, he emphasized the importance of clay as part of the early creative behavior of mankind.

 
He also illustrated that the permanence and malleability of clay has provided an enduring vehicle for the transmission of culture, from the "Venus" clay sculptures of more than 30,000 years ago to the early cuneiform scripts.
 
"The origins of pottery can be traced back 20,000 years to the southern region of China, and later to Japan and Russia" Rory believes that Jingdezhen has played a very important role in the development of ceramics in China, and that the technological breakthroughs in China's development of porcelain and high-temperature dragon-kilns have had a profound impact on ceramics around the world.
 
Porcelain was introduced to Europe via the Silk Road, but it wasn't until the 16th century that Europe developed furnaces capable of firing porcelain at the temperatures that fueled the Industrial Revolution.
 
Rory says that the Industrial Revolution brought about a shift in ceramics production from individual craftsmen to mass production. Although this change reduced the individuality of the artwork, the Arts and Crafts Renaissance of the late 19th century reflected on and responded to this de-personalization of the technique by re-emphasizing the potter's identity as an artist and encouraging innovation.
 
After World War II, the modern studio pottery movement emerged, combining traditional techniques with contemporary innovations, allowing pottery to transcend its utilitarian roots and become an important form of cultural and personal expression.
 
Rory also introduced several artists who have had a significant impact on the development of ceramic art. For example, George Orr of the United States is considered a pioneer in the deconstruction of the ceramic form into expressive art, while Peter Voulkos pioneered large-scale clay sculpture that combines tradition and abstract expressionism.
 
Kenneth Price revolutionizes ceramic art through colorful acrylic coatings and unique forms. These artists redefine the potential of ceramics as an art medium by pushing the boundaries of tradition.
 
Rory recognizes the meditative and restorative value of clay. For him, making pottery is not only relaxing and enjoyable, but in the process of creating it, he realizes the unprecedented vitality and expressiveness of blending ancient craftsmanship with contemporary innovation.
 
In addition to a presentation on various types of modeling ceramics with detailed explanations, he also showed his own work, including pottery with the three Chinese characters for 花, 中, 天, which was admired by members of the Irvine Book Club who were there to listen.
 
According to Laura Yen, president of the Irvine Book Club, which hosted the lecture, Rory's talk not only provided a better understanding of the important role ceramics have played in history, culture and art, but also provided a glimpse into the history of ceramics, from the Venus of Dolní Věstonice, the oldest ceramic artwork found some 27,000 years ago, to the iconic works of recent American artist Beth Cavener (born 1972).
 
On behalf of the Club, she thanked Rory and Amy Cho for this speech and for producing and providing a briefing with pictures and texts for everyone to appreciate and retain.  English Please click   for the event, which made it a great experience for the participants. The event also allowed the participating members to enjoy a rich ceramic journey as if they were there.
 

 

 

Profile of  Rory Gilham :

Rory Gilham's Chinese name is 卓羅瑞。His passion for kneading began at the age of nineteen when he was introduced to clay, which can be kneaded and shaped at will. He first studied ceramics at Pierce Junior College in Woodland Hills, California, and during his sophomore year worked as a studio assistant under the direction of Professor James Crandall, an experience that provided him with a solid foundation of basic ceramics knowledge and firing skills. 
 
After transferring to the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), where he studied with Professor Michael Arntz, Rory earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree with a specialization in ceramics in 1973, launching his own path of ceramic research and creation.
 
After graduating, Rory founded the Shop of the Kiln Gods, a name derived from Professor Crandall's custom of placing small ceramic figurines on top of the kiln before each firing to pray for good luck and Rory not only creates ceramics, but also offers classes for aspiring artists. 

 


 

「欣賞、研究和親手製作陶瓷,讓自己在過程中,深刻體悟到東西文化的激盪與火花,陶瓷創作的複雜性和滿足感,更深深吸引並激發了我對這門藝術的終身熱愛.......。」
 
專精陶瓷研究和製作的藝術家 Rory  Gilham受爾灣讀書會之邀,以“陶瓷藝術之旅”為演講主題,和大家分享自己鑽研陶藝的見解和喜悅。
 
熱愛中華文化的Rory  Gilham,不僅是台灣女婿、有中文名字,更寫得一手好字。因為對陶瓷有濃厚的興趣,不僅對陶藝的發展歷史,如數家珍,更熱衷投入每個製作過程,舉凡從設計、塑形、混合釉料、上釉到窯爐燒製,一氣呵成,身手不凡。
 
Rory在演講中,率先分享陶瓷工藝從史前文明到現代藝術的演變。他以黏土的創作性起源為起點,強調黏土作為人類早期創作行為的重要性。並說明從距今三萬多年前的「維納斯」泥塑,到早期楔形文字,黏土的永久性和可塑性,為文化傳遞提供持久的載體。
 
「陶器的起源,可以追溯到兩萬年前的中國江南地區,後來傳播到日本和俄羅斯」。Rory認為景德鎮在中國陶瓷發展扮演非常重要地位,而中國開發瓷器和高溫龍窯的技術突破,也對全球陶藝產生深遠影響。
 
經由絲路,瓷器傳入歐洲,但直到16世紀,歐洲才發展出能達到瓷器燒製溫度的窯爐,並推動工業革命的發展。
 
Rory表示,工業革命讓陶瓷製作發生從個人工匠到大規模生產的轉變。儘管這項變革降低藝術作品的個性,但19世紀末的工藝美術復興運動,對這種去個性化的技術,進行反思和回應,重新強調陶藝家的藝術家身份,並鼓勵創新。
 
二次世界大戰後,現代工作室陶藝運動興起,將傳統技術與當代創新結合,讓陶器超越實用主義根源,成為文化和個人表達的重要形式。
 
Rory在演講中也介紹了幾位對陶瓷藝術發展有重大影響的藝術家。例如 : 美國的喬治·奧爾,被認為是將陶器形式解構為表達性藝術的先驅;彼得·沃爾科斯則開創了結合傳統與抽象表現主義的大型黏土雕塑。
 
肯尼斯·普萊斯則透過多彩的丙烯酸塗層和獨特的形態革新了陶瓷藝術。這些藝術家透過打破傳統界限,重新定義陶瓷作為藝術媒介的潛力。

Rory認為,黏土創作具有冥想性和恢復性價值。對他來說 ,製作陶器不僅是種放鬆和享受,在創作的過程,更能領悟到將古代工藝和當代創新融合所呈現出前所未有的活力與表現力。
 
他在演講同時,除播放有各類造型陶瓷與詳細解說的簡報,也展示他自己的作品,其中寫有花、中、天三個中文字的陶器,更讓在場聆聽的爾灣讀書會會員,讚嘆不已。
 
主辦這場講座的爾灣讀書會會長李克琪表示,透過Rory的演講,大家不僅更能理解陶瓷藝術在歷史、文化和藝術中所扮演的重要角色,也在簡報中看到從大約 27,000 年前發現的最古老陶藝作品 Venus of Dolní Věstonice,到近代美國藝術家 Beth Cavener(1972 年出生)代表性作品。
 
她代表讀書會謝謝Rory和Amy Cho夫婦為這場演講,製作並提供圖文並茂的簡報讓大家欣賞、留存  中文請點選  也讓參與會員宛如身歷其境,享受了一場豐富的陶瓷之旅。
 

 
Rory Gilham 小檔案

在美國出生長大的Rory Gilham中文名叫卓羅瑞。他十九歲時,因接觸到可隨意捏製成形的黏土,開始對捏陶產生熱情。他先是在加州伍德蘭希爾斯的 Pierce 初級學院,學習陶瓷,大二時在教授 James Crandall 指導下,擔任其工作室助理,這段經歷為他的陶瓷基本知識和燒製技能,奠定堅實基礎。
 
隔年他轉學到加州大學聖塔芭芭拉分校(UCSB),師從教授 Michael Arntz。1973年,Rory 取得以陶瓷為專業的美術學士學位,開啟自己研究與創作陶瓷之路。
 
大學畢業後,Rory成立“窯神工作室”(Shop of the Kiln Gods)。這個名稱源於老師Crandall 教授的習慣——在每次燒製陶瓷之前,先將小陶瓷雕像置於窯頂以祈求好運。Rory不僅創作陶瓷作品,也為有抱負的藝術家提供課程。
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